نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The most important part of a religion monument in Iran is adytum (Mihrab).
One of the honorable and rare architectural works in 8th century (A.H) (Hejra
on luner year) is the stucco relief (plaster Modeling of the Adytum (Mihrab)
of Pirbakran’s Monument which has been worthy from the view point of
researchers. The inscription of this adytum , has formed the main part of it , just
like as another adytum , which has various geometric and herbal ornaments.
In the present article has been tried to search and find relationship between visual
elements in composition of the Inscription of Adytum in order to recognition of
some part of Islamic-Iranian art. Therefore, at first has been tried to document the
whole present images in the inscription of a dytum and then redraw carefully by
the computer. Introducing different parts of the Adytum, classifying the images
and varieties of ornaments and inscriptions used in the Adytum’s design have
been separately accomplished. By detecting the ornaments into two groups of
geometric and plants, the varieties of basic images in Inscription parts of Adytum
have been attained, and wherever the plants features had more variations, it have
been divided into «Eslimy» and «Khataei».Also different kinds of writing styles
and Adytum inscriptions after designing and introducing, were detected into
«Sols» and «Kufi» which Kufi writing were further divided into plain ornamental
Kufi and building Kufi. The method of research in this essay wadescriptive and
ananlitic and contains all ornaments of inscription of adytum. Finally, after
designing and introducing individual basic features of Inscription of Adytum,
their varieties were achieved and the varieties of samples were described by the
graphs. This style will facilitate the visual distinction of Inscription of Adytum
ornaments of Pirbakran`s Monument and shows the graphical capabilities to the
Adytum basic features well.
کلیدواژهها English