A Study on Ornamental Plastering and Mirror works in Rahimabad Edifice of Birjand

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.A, Graphic Arts, faculty of Arts, Tarbiat Modares University, Member of Academic Staff/Lecturer, Department of Graphic Arts, University Of Bojnurd, Bojnurd,

2 M.A, Islamic Art, faculty of Arts, Tarbiat Modares University, Member of Academic Staff/Lecturer, Department of Islamic Art, University Of Birjand, Birjand, Iran, Corresponding Author,

Abstract

Rahimabad Garden built in Qajar era, is located at the end of Modares street in Birjand city. The most significant decorations in Qajar architecture include: tile setting, plastering and mirror works among which the latter two are more noticeable in Rahimabad Garden. Among the important characteristics of this edifice are stunning designs like animal busts, flower vases, arabesques and floral sprays. The architectural ornamentations of this edifice have not yet been studied. The motifs in this paper are explored in the context of artistic traditions of architectural ornamentations. Drawing on published material and interviews with the Birjand’s architecture experts, the method through which this paper is conducted is descriptive-analytic, in some cases comparative to historical instances.The results indicate the variety of ornamentations, naturalistic aspect of decorative motifs, installation of animal busts, and the influences of Sasanian art.  

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